{"id":1074,"date":"2018-03-12T18:49:06","date_gmt":"2018-03-12T18:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/helenumblog.ismt.pt\/?page_id=1074"},"modified":"2018-03-12T18:52:58","modified_gmt":"2018-03-12T18:52:58","slug":"stresse-traumatico","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/helenumblog.ismt.pt\/index.php\/problemas-comuns\/stresse-traumatico\/","title":{"rendered":"Stresse Traum\u00e1tico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 473.0px; height: 112.0px; padding: 4.0px 4.0px 4.0px 4.0px;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 53px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Stress Traum\u00e1tico<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"><i>As situa\u00e7\u00f5es traum\u00e1ticas referem-se a situa\u00e7\u00f5es de stress extremo que ultrapassam a capacidade da pessoa as enfrentar e ultrapassar.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; color: #941751; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #941751;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"><b>O que \u00e9 o Trauma Psicol\u00f3gico?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">As situa\u00e7\u00f5es traum\u00e1ticas referem-se a situa\u00e7\u00f5es de stress extremo que ultrapassam a capacidade da pessoa as enfrentar e ultrapassar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Duas pessoas podem passar pela mesma situa\u00e7\u00e3o de stress extremo e uma pessoa pode ficar traumatizada enquanto a outra pessoa pode ficar relativamente inc\u00f3lume. A situa\u00e7\u00e3o traum\u00e1tica \u00e9 sempre uma experi\u00eancia subjetiva em que \u00e9 ultrapassada a capacidade da pessoa integrar o que sentiu ou \u00e9 uma experi\u00eancia subjetiva de amea\u00e7a \u00e0 vida, \u00e0 integridade f\u00edsica ou \u00e0 sanidade. Quanto mais a pessoa acreditar que esteve em perigo, mais traumatizada vai ficar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Assim, uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o traum\u00e1tica cria trauma psicol\u00f3gico quando se destr\u00f3i a capacidade do indiv\u00edduo de ultrapassar e o leva a temer a morte, mutila\u00e7\u00e3o ou psicose. O indiv\u00edduo pode sentir-se emocionalmente, cognitivamente e fisicamente oprimido. As circunst\u00e2ncias da situa\u00e7\u00e3o geralmente incluem abuso de poder, trai\u00e7\u00e3o da confian\u00e7a, encarceramento, impot\u00eancia, dor, confus\u00e3o e\/ou perda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">O trauma acontece de muitas formas, e n\u00e3o h\u00e1 grandes diferen\u00e7as entre as pessoas que sofrem de trauma, mas as semelhan\u00e7as e padr\u00f5es de resposta atravessam a variedade de situa\u00e7\u00f5es e de v\u00edtimas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">As situa\u00e7\u00f5es que podem provocar trauma incluem incidentes poderosos que aconteceram uma \u00fanica vez, como acidentes, desastres naturais, crimes, cirurgias, mortes e outras situa\u00e7\u00f5es violentas. Estas situa\u00e7\u00f5es incluem tamb\u00e9m acontecimentos repetitivos, tais como abuso infantil, neglig\u00eancia, combate, viol\u00eancia urbana, rela\u00e7\u00f5es de viol\u00eancia e de priva\u00e7\u00e3o. Infelizmente, os efeitos traum\u00e1ticos s\u00e3o muitas vezes cumulativos.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-font-kerning: none; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000; color: #000000;\">Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o online em curso<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-font-kerning: none; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000; color: #000000;\">VIVEU EXPERI\u00caNCIA TRAUM\u00c1TICA? COMO REGULA AS EMO\u00c7\u00d5ES?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-font-kerning: none; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/forms\/HQBCCBEWJdMbF7r12\">Clique para participar<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; color: #941751; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #941751;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff;\"><b>O<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"><b>s Efeitos Psicol\u00f3gicos s\u00e3o Suscept\u00edveis de Serem Mais graves se o Stress Traum\u00e1tico for:\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\">\u2023<\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"> Causas Humanas<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\">\u2023<\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"> Repetido<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\">\u2023<\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"> Imprevis\u00edvel<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\">\u2023<\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"> Multifacetado<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\">\u2023<\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"> S\u00e1dico<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\">\u2023<\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"> Sofrido na inf\u00e2ncia<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\">\u2023<\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"> Perpetrado por um cuidador<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 473.0px; height: 150.0px; background-color: rgba(97, 179, 213, 0.19); padding: 4.0px 4.0px 4.0px 4.0px;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; color: #941751; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #941751;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"><b>Quem s\u00e3o os sobreviventes de stress traum\u00e1tico?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 18px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Sobreviventes s\u00e3o pessoas de ambos os sexos, de todas as idades, todas as ra\u00e7as, todas as classes, todos os tamanhos, todas as orienta\u00e7\u00f5es sexuais, todas as religi\u00f5es e todas as nacionalidades.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 18px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Embora o maior n\u00famero de pessoas que procuram ajuda sejam do sexo feminino, muitos homens e rapazes s\u00e3o sobreviventes de abuso na inf\u00e2ncia e trauma. O preconceito cultural de g\u00e9nero tem tornado especialmente dif\u00edcil em obter ajuda para os homens e rapazes.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; color: #941751; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #941751;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"><b>Quais s\u00e3o os Efeitos Duradouros do Stress Traum\u00e1tico?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">As v\u00edtimas de situa\u00e7\u00f5es traum\u00e1ticas podem preencher os crit\u00e9rios para diagn\u00f3stico de:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\">\u2023<\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"> Depend\u00eancia e abuso de subst\u00e2ncias.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\">\u2023<\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"> Perturba\u00e7\u00f5es de personalidade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\">\u2023<\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"> Depress\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\">\u2023<\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"> Perturba\u00e7\u00f5es de Ansiedade (incluindo Perturba\u00e7\u00e3o de Stress p\u00f3s-traum\u00e1tico).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\">\u2023<\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"> Perturba\u00e7\u00e3o dissociativa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; -webkit-font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u2023<\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff;\"> Perturba\u00e7\u00f5es alimentares.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; color: #941751; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #941751;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"><b>Sintomas como Adapta\u00e7\u00f5es e Confronto Adaptativo no Trauma<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">A situa\u00e7\u00e3o traum\u00e1tica \u00e9 passada, mas a rea\u00e7\u00e3o da pessoa n\u00e3o o \u00e9. A intrus\u00e3o do passado no presente \u00e9 um dos principais problemas enfrentados pelos sobreviventes de trauma. Esta intrus\u00e3o \u00e9 muitas vezes referida como <\/span><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\"><b><i>reexperienciar<\/i><\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">, e \u00e9 a chave para muitos dos sintomas psicol\u00f3gicos e perturba\u00e7\u00f5es psiqui\u00e1tricas que resultam de experi\u00eancias traum\u00e1ticas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Esta intrus\u00e3o pode manifestar-se como <\/span><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\"><b><i>mem\u00f3rias<\/i><\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"> angustiantes intrusivas, flashbacks, pesadelos, ou estados emocionais muito intensos. A rea\u00e7\u00e3o ao reexperienciar e o uso de estrat\u00e9gias de auto-prote\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o, infelizmente, fatores de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do problema.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Em particular, os sobreviventes de trauma infantil repetitivo \u00e9 prov\u00e1vel que, instintivamente, continuem a usar as mesmas estrat\u00e9gias de auto-protec\u00e7\u00e3o que usaram para se proteger dos danos mentais no momento da experi\u00eancia traum\u00e1tica. Hipervigil\u00e2ncia, dissocia\u00e7\u00e3o, evitamento e entorpecimento s\u00e3o exemplos de estrat\u00e9gias de confronto que podem ter sido eficazes no passado, mas depois interferem com a capacidade da pessoa para viver a vida desejada.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Os sobreviventes de traumas na inf\u00e2ncia podem ter d\u00e9fices leves a graves em habilidades, tais como: auto-acalmar-se; ver o mundo como um lugar seguro; confiar nos outros; pensar organizadamente para tomar decis\u00f5es; ou evitar a explora\u00e7\u00e3o. O rompimento destas tarefas na inf\u00e2ncia pode resultar num comportamento adaptativo, que pode ser interpretado no sistema de sa\u00fade mental como <\/span><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\"><b><i>sintomas<\/i><\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Por exemplo: a interrup\u00e7\u00e3o dos comportamentos de auto-acalmamento pode ser rotulada como agita\u00e7\u00e3o; a interrup\u00e7\u00e3o da vis\u00e3o do mundo como um lugar seguro e a desconfian\u00e7a dos outros pode ser visto como paran\u00f3ia; as rupturas no pensamento organizado para a tomada de decis\u00e3o podem ser interpretadas como psicose e o evitamento da explora\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 designado por auto-sabotagem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">No entanto, \u00e9 \u00fatil pensar nestes &#8220;sintomas&#8221; de trauma como <\/span><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\"><b><i>adapta\u00e7\u00f5es<\/i><\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">. Os sintomas representam a tentativa da pessoa para lidar da melhor maneira poss\u00edvel com sentimentos avassaladores. Quando vemos &#8220;sintomas&#8221; num sobrevivente de trauma, \u00e9 sempre importante perguntar: qual o prop\u00f3sito que este comportamento serve? Cada sintoma ajudou, de alguma forma, o sobrevivente a lidar com os sentimentos no passado e ainda no presente. Os seres humanos s\u00e3o incrivelmente adapt\u00e1veis. Muitas vezes, se se ajudar o sobrevivente a perceber que os <\/span><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\"><b><i>seus comportamentos s\u00e3o uma adapta\u00e7\u00e3o<\/i><\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">, ele poder\u00e1 aprender a substitui-los por comportamentos menos problem\u00e1ticos.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; color: #941751; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #941751;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"><b>Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Fisiol\u00f3gicas Relacionadas com o Stress Traum\u00e1tico<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">As respostas normais ao stress extremo levam a estados de hiperestimula\u00e7\u00e3o fisiol\u00f3gica e ansiedade. Quando os instintos de luta ou fuga assumem o controlo, os n\u00edveis de cortisol e de outras hormonas aumentam, indicando ao nosso corpo que deve estar alerta! Quando isso acontece repetidamente, o corpo aprende a viver num estado constante de &#8220;prontid\u00e3o para o combate,&#8221; com todos os comportamentos que acarreta (sondagem, desconfian\u00e7a, agressividade, ins\u00f3nia, etc.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">As investiga\u00e7\u00f5es neurol\u00f3gicas de ponta est\u00e3o a come\u00e7ar a mostrar que os efeitos do trauma abarcam mudan\u00e7as biol\u00f3gicas, hormonais, cognitivas, emocionais e comportamentais. A pesquisa sugere que o trauma infantil, e a hipervigil\u00e2ncia dos sistemas auton\u00f3micos s\u00e3o agravados e refor\u00e7ados por mudan\u00e7as significativas nas liga\u00e7\u00f5es do c\u00e9rebro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Isso pode tornar mais dif\u00edcil (mas n\u00e3o imposs\u00edvel) aos sobreviventes de traumas na inf\u00e2ncia a aprender a fazer as coisas de forma diferente. Mas pode tamb\u00e9m trazer a promessa de as interven\u00e7\u00f5es farmacol\u00f3gicas ajudarem a enfrentar os efeitos biol\u00f3gicos e qu\u00edmicos do trauma infantil.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"><b>Fontes<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Grande parte das informa\u00e7\u00f5es inclu\u00eddas neste artigo foram adaptadas de:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Allen, J. G. (1995). <i>Coping with trauma: A guide to self-understanding. <\/i>Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Allen, J. G. (2004). <i>Coping with trauma: Hope through understanding<\/i> (2\u00aa Ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Briere, J. N. e Scott, C. (2012). <i>Principles of trauma therapy: A guide to symptoms, evaluation, and treatment <\/i>(2\u00aa Ed.). Londres: Sage Pub.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Saakvitne, K. W. Gamble, S., Pearlman, L. A. e Lev, B. T. ( 2000). R<i>isking connection: A training curriculum for working with survivors of childhood abuse.<\/i> Sidran Press..<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 6px; text-align: right; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Avenir Light'; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Avenir; -webkit-font-kerning: none;\"><b>Autores<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">: Helena Esp\u00edrito-Santo, 2012-2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/helenumblog.ismt.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Main-Fleur-600.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1075 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/helenumblog.ismt.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Main-Fleur-600.gif\" alt=\"Florinha\" width=\"600\" height=\"429\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Stress Traum\u00e1tico As situa\u00e7\u00f5es traum\u00e1ticas referem-se a situa\u00e7\u00f5es de stress extremo que ultrapassam a capacidade da pessoa as enfrentar e ultrapassar. O que \u00e9 o Trauma Psicol\u00f3gico?\u00a0 As situa\u00e7\u00f5es traum\u00e1ticas referem-se a situa\u00e7\u00f5es de stress extremo que ultrapassam a capacidade da pessoa as enfrentar e ultrapassar.\u00a0 Duas pessoas podem passar pela mesma situa\u00e7\u00e3o de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":230,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1074","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/helenumblog.ismt.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/helenumblog.ismt.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/helenumblog.ismt.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helenumblog.ismt.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helenumblog.ismt.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/helenumblog.ismt.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1074\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helenumblog.ismt.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/helenumblog.ismt.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}